![The answer is 120°. With inverse cosine, we select the angle on the top half of the unit circle. Thus cos -1 (–½) = 120° or cos -1 (–½) = 2π/3. In other words, the range of cos -1 is restricted to [0, 180°] or [0, π]. Note: arccos refers to "arc cosine", or the radian measure of the arc on a circle corresponding to a given value of ... . Borgess women](/img/512x512/815665843028.webp)
How do you use a calculator to approximate cos−1(0.26) ? How do you use a calculator to evaluate cos−1(−0.6) in both radians and degree? 126°52′11′′ and 2.2143 radians Explanation: enter 0.6 change sign on calculator −0.6 on the calculator screen now ... What is cos−1(.60) ? cos−1(0.6)= 53.1° Explanation: Note that cos−1 ... To find the inverse cosine of the given number, you have to pass the number as the argument of the function. Let us take an example of the number -1 to pass as the argument of the function. 1. =ACOS(-1) Output. 3.141593. The number gives the output as 3.141593 which is the numeric value of π. You can get π in Excel using the PI (). cos^{-1} (1) en. Related Symbolab blog posts. Practice, practice, practice. Math can be an intimidating subject. Each new topic we learn has symbols and problems we ... TrigCheatSheet DefinitionoftheTrigFunctions Righttriangledefinition Forthisdefinitionweassumethat 0 < < ˇ 2 or0 < < 90 . sin( ) = opposite hypotenuse csc( ) = hypotenuse Using Trigonometric Functions Cos 1 Degrees Using Unit Circle To find the value of cos 1 degrees using the unit circle: Rotate ‘r’ anticlockwise to form 1° angle with the positive x-axis. The cos of 1 degrees equals the x-coordinate (0.9998) of the point of intersection (0.9998, 0.0175) of unit circle and r. cos-1. en. Related Symbolab blog posts. My Notebook, the Symbolab way. Math notebooks have been around for hundreds of years. You write down problems, solutions and ... cos (1) - Wolfram|Alpha. Giving you a little extra help— step-by-step solutions. Unlock Pro. cos (1) Natural Language. Math Input. Extended Keyboard. Examples. Random.The Value of the Inverse Cos of 1. As you can see below, the inverse cos -1 (1) is 0° or, in radian measure, 0 . '1' represents the maximum value of the cosine function. It happens at 0 and then again at 2Π, 4Π, 6Π etc.. (see second graph below.) Below is a picture of the graph of cos (x) with over the domain of 0 ≤x ≤4Π with cos -1 (1 ... sin ^2 (x) + cos ^2 (x) = 1 . tan ^2 (x) + 1 = sec ^2 (x) . cot ^2 (x) + 1 = csc ^2 (x) . sin(x y) = sin x cos y cos x sin y Click here👆to get an answer to your question ️ Find the principal value of: cos^-1 ( - 1) How do you use a calculator to approximate cos−1(0.26) ? How do you use a calculator to evaluate cos−1(−0.6) in both radians and degree? 126°52′11′′ and 2.2143 radians Explanation: enter 0.6 change sign on calculator −0.6 on the calculator screen now ... What is cos−1(.60) ? cos−1(0.6)= 53.1° Explanation: Note that cos−1 ... The inverse of cos so that, if y = cos (x), then x = arccos (y). Parameters: xarray_like. x -coordinate on the unit circle. For real arguments, the domain is [-1, 1]. outndarray, None, or tuple of ndarray and None, optional. A location into which the result is stored. If provided, it must have a shape that the inputs broadcast to. In mathematics, the trigonometric functions (also called circular functions, angle functions or goniometric functions [1] [2]) are real functions which relate an angle of a right-angled triangle to ratios of two side lengths. Aug 25, 2023 · The inverse cosine is the multivalued function cos^(-1)z (Zwillinger 1995, p. 465), also denoted arccosz (Abramowitz and Stegun 1972, p. 79; Harris and Stocker 1998, p. 307; Jeffrey 2000, p. 124), that is the inverse function of the cosine. The variants Arccosz (e.g., Beyer 1987, p. 141; Bronshtein and Semendyayev, 1997, p. 69) and Cos^(-1)z are sometimes used to refer to explicit principal ... Sep 11, 2005 · Re: Excel should have a tan^-1 Cos^-1 and sin^-1. On Sat, 10 Sep 2005 02:42:02 -0700, "Mark D T Jones" <Mark D T. [email protected] > wrote: >I can take tan (A) =b of a angle, to produce a fraction, but can't work back. >to an angle using tan^-1 (b)=A. >. Look up the definition of arctangent, then look at HELP for the ATAN ... sin ^2 (x) + cos ^2 (x) = 1 . tan ^2 (x) + 1 = sec ^2 (x) . cot ^2 (x) + 1 = csc ^2 (x) . sin(x y) = sin x cos y cos x sin y cos^-1(1/2) Natural Language; Math Input; Extended Keyboard Examples Upload Random. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on ... We just saw how to find an angle when we know three sides. It took quite a few steps, so it is easier to use the "direct" formula (which is just a rearrangement of the c 2 = a 2 + b 2 − 2ab cos(C) formula). It can be in either of these forms: cos(C) = a 2 + b 2 − c 2 2ab. cos(A) = b 2 + c 2 − a 2 2bc. cos(B) = c 2 + a 2 − b 2 2ca Jun 28, 2015 · If cos( 1 √2) = θ then cos(θ) = ( − 1 √2) If θε[0,2π) we have the two possibilities indicated in the diagram below: with θ (measuring from the positive x-axis) as either. 180o −45o = 135o. or. 180o +45o = 225o. For people who prefer their angles in radians that is. π− π 4 = 3π 4. Aug 16, 2016 · If n > 1 is a positive integer, then: cos^n x = (cos x)^n This is a convenience of notation, to avoid having to use parentheses to distinguish, for example: (cos x)^2 and cos (x^2) By convention we can write: cos^2 x and cos x^2 respectively, without ambiguity. However, in the case of -1, we have a clash of notation. Jun 6, 2023 · Transcript. Misc 1 Find the value of cos-1 (cos〖13π/6〗 ) Let y = cos-1 (cos〖13π/6〗 ) cos y = cos 13π/6 cos y = cos (390°) But, Range of cos−1 is [0, π] i.e. [0°, 180°] Hence, y = 390° not possible Now, cos y = cos (390°) cos y = cos (360° + 30°) cos y = cos (30°) cos y = cos (𝜋/6) ∴ y = 𝝅/𝟔 Which is in the range of cos-1 i.e. [0, π] Hence , cos −1 (cos ... Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor. May 29, 2023 · Ex 2.1, 5 Find the principal value of cos−1 (−1/2) Let y = cos−1 ( (−1)/2) cos y = (−1)/2 cos y = cos (𝟐𝝅/𝟑) Since Range of cos−1 is [0 , 𝜋] Hence, the principal value is 𝟐𝝅/𝟑 Rough We know that cos 60° = 1/2 θ = 60° = 60° × 𝜋/180 = 𝜋/3 Since (−1)/2 is negative Principal value is 𝝅 – θ i.e. π ... cos^-1(1/2) Natural Language; Math Input; Extended Keyboard Examples Upload Random. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on ... Free math problem solver answers your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics homework questions with step-by-step explanations, just like a math tutor. Your input cos^-1(0.88) is not yet solved by the Tiger Algebra Solver. please join our mailing list to be notified when this and other topics are added. Processing ends successfully Sep 30, 2016 · The function cos(x) has period 2π and cos(0) = 1. Hence: cos(2nπ) = 1 for any integer n. graph {cos (x) [-10, 10, -5, 5]} Answer link. Aug 1, 2023 · Tabel Sin Cos Tan – Sahabat Rumus Rumus setelah dipertemuan sebelumnya telah saya bahas tentang rumus dan fungsi trigonometri secara lebih detail dan lengkap, maka dipertemuan sekarang ini saya akan mencoba memberikan ulasan kepada kalian para pembaca tentang tabel sin cos tan dari 0 derajat sampai 360 derajat. The Value of the Inverse Cos of 1. As you can see below, the inverse cos -1 (1) is 0° or, in radian measure, 0 . '1' represents the maximum value of the cosine function. It happens at 0 and then again at 2Π, 4Π, 6Π etc.. (see second graph below.) Below is a picture of the graph of cos (x) with over the domain of 0 ≤x ≤4Π with cos -1 (1 ... cos^-1(x) Natural Language; Math Input; Extended Keyboard Examples Upload Random. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history, geography, engineering, mathematics, linguistics, sports, finance, music…Jun 5, 2023 · What is cos-1 in math? Beware - the notation cos-1 have two very different meanings: cos-1 (x) = 1/cos (x), i.e., the multiplicative inverse of cos (x); or cos-1 (x) = arccos (x), i.e., the inverse function of the cosine. In other words, we have the problem of determining the angle whose cosine equals x. cos^{-1} (1) en. Related Symbolab blog posts. Practice, practice, practice. Math can be an intimidating subject. Each new topic we learn has symbols and problems we ... Jun 6, 2023 · Ex 2.2, 13 Find the values of cos−1 (cos 7π/6) is equal to (A) 7π/6 (B) 5𝜋/6 (C) 𝜋/3 (D) 𝜋/6 Let y = cos−1 (cos 7π/6) cos y = cos (7π/6) cos y = cos (210°) Since Range of of cos−1 is [0, π] i.e. [0° ,180°] Hence, y = 210° not possible Now, cos y = cos (210°) cos y = cos (360° – 150°) cos y = cos (150°) cos y = cos ... The reason python returns 1.28 and not 5 is that all computers/calculators are based on an abacus-like data table of an angle/radian, its sine, cos, tan etc etc. So when i math.acos(x), python asks the kernal to look through that data table for whichever angle has a cosine of x, and when it finds it, it returns the first entry it appears with ... Beware - the notation cos-1 have two very different meanings: cos-1 (x) = 1/cos (x), i.e., the multiplicative inverse of cos (x); or cos-1 (x) = arccos (x), i.e., the inverse function of the cosine. In other words, we have the problem of determining the...Inverse cosine is the inverse of the basic cosine function. In the cosine function, the value of angle θ is taken to give the ratio adjacent/hypotenuse. However, the inverse cosine function takes the ratio adjacent/hypotenuse and gives angle θ . cos -1 (adjacent/hypotenuse) = θ. In mathematics, the trigonometric functions (also called circular functions, angle functions or goniometric functions [1] [2]) are real functions which relate an angle of a right-angled triangle to ratios of two side lengths. TrigCheatSheet DefinitionoftheTrigFunctions Righttriangledefinition Forthisdefinitionweassumethat 0 < < ˇ 2 or0 < < 90 . sin( ) = opposite hypotenuse csc( ) = hypotenuse cos(1) Natural Language; Math Input; Extended Keyboard Examples Upload Random. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by ... Likewise cos-1 is called acos or arccos And tan-1 is called atan or arctan. Examples: arcsin(y) is the same as sin-1 (y) atan(θ) is the same as tan-1 (θ) etc. Likewise cos-1 is called acos or arccos And tan-1 is called atan or arctan. Examples: arcsin(y) is the same as sin-1 (y) atan(θ) is the same as tan-1 (θ) etc. Method 1: Decimal. Enter a decimal between -1 and 1 inclusive. Remember that you cannot have a number greater than 1 or less than -1. Method 2: Adjacent / Hypotenuse. Entering the ratio of the adjacent side divided by the hypotenuse. (review inverse cosine here ) Decimal. Adjacent / Hypotenuse. Inverse cos: May 29, 2023 · Finding derivative of Inverse trigonometric functions. Derivative of cos-1 x (Cos inverse x) You are here Example 24 Important Question 3 Deleted for CBSE Board 2024 Exams Derivative of cot-1 x (cot inverse x) Derivative of sec-1 x (Sec inverse x) Derivative of cosec-1 x (Cosec inverse x) Ex 5.3, 14 Ex 5.3, 9 Important Ex 5.3, 13 Important Ex 5 ... cos^-1(x) Natural Language; Math Input; Extended Keyboard Examples Upload Random. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history, geography, engineering, mathematics, linguistics, sports, finance, music…Dec 20, 2016 · 1/2 cos(cos^-1(1/2)) . let cos^-1(1/2)=A :.cosA=1/2=cos(pi/3) :.A=pi/3 or cos^-1(1/2)=pi/3 So , cos(cos^-1(1/2)) = cos (pi/3) =1/2[Ans] cos-1 cos 7 π 6 = cos-1 cos π + π 6 {∵ c o s (π + θ) =-c o s θ} = cos-1-cos π 6 = cos-1-3 2 {∵ cos-1 (-θ) = π-cos-1 θ} = π-cos-1 (3 2) = π-π 6 = 5 π 6. Therefore, Option (B) is correct. The cos graph given below starts from 1 and falls till -1 and then starts rising again. Arccos (Inverse Cosine) The cos inverse function can be used to measure the angle of any right-angled triangle if the ratio of the adjacent side and hypotenuse is given. Aug 1, 2023 · Tabel Sin Cos Tan – Sahabat Rumus Rumus setelah dipertemuan sebelumnya telah saya bahas tentang rumus dan fungsi trigonometri secara lebih detail dan lengkap, maka dipertemuan sekarang ini saya akan mencoba memberikan ulasan kepada kalian para pembaca tentang tabel sin cos tan dari 0 derajat sampai 360 derajat. Jun 1, 2018 · Explanation: cos−10 = arccos0. What is the arc which cosine is zero?: two posibilities 90 = π 2 and 270 = 3 π 2. This is assuming that cos−1 is the inverse of cosine. There is no missunderstanding if use arccos instead of cos−1 Because cos−1 is also understud as 1 cos = sec which is different. Answer link. cos^-1(1/2) Natural Language; Math Input; Extended Keyboard Examples Upload Random. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on ... The cos graph given below starts from 1 and falls till -1 and then starts rising again. Arccos (Inverse Cosine) The cos inverse function can be used to measure the angle of any right-angled triangle if the ratio of the adjacent side and hypotenuse is given. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. cos^-1(1/2) Natural Language; Math Input; Extended Keyboard Examples Upload Random. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on ... Sep 23, 2015 · Explanation: as − √3 2 isN egative. and cos function is negative in 2nd and 3rd quadrant. − √3 2 = cos(π− π 6) or cos(π+ π 6) as arccosx range is in [0,π]cos(π + π 6) is ruled out. − √3 2 = cos(π− π 6) ⇒ − √3 2 = arccoscos(π − π 3) = π− π 6 = 5 π 6 radians = 5 6 ⋅ 180o = 150o. Answer link. May 24, 2018 · Explanation: You can write 7π 6 as (π + π 6) Thus we can clearly see the angle falls in the third quadrant. And the cosine value in third quadrant is always negative. Hence, cos(π + π 6) = −cos( π 6) coming back to the question. cos−1[cos( 7π 6)] = cos−1[ − cos( π 6)] = π −cos−1[cos(π 6)] = π − π 6. Jun 28, 2015 · If cos( 1 √2) = θ then cos(θ) = ( − 1 √2) If θε[0,2π) we have the two possibilities indicated in the diagram below: with θ (measuring from the positive x-axis) as either. 180o −45o = 135o. or. 180o +45o = 225o. For people who prefer their angles in radians that is. π− π 4 = 3π 4. Y = acosd (X) returns the inverse cosine (cos -1) of the elements of X in degrees. The function accepts both real and complex inputs. For real values of X in the interval [-1, 1], acosd (X) returns values in the interval [0, 180]. For values of X outside the interval [-1, 1] and for complex values of X, acosd (X) returns complex values. 表記. 逆三角関数の表記はたくさんある。しばしば sin −1 (x), cos −1 (x), tan −1 (x) などの表記が使われるが、この慣習はよく使われる sin 2 (x) といった、写像の合成ではなく冪乗を意味する表記と混同し、それゆえ合成的逆と乗法逆元との混乱を起こす可能性がある。 Inverse cosine is the inverse of the basic cosine function. In the cosine function, the value of angle θ is taken to give the ratio adjacent/hypotenuse. However, the inverse cosine function takes the ratio adjacent/hypotenuse and gives angle θ . cos -1 (adjacent/hypotenuse) = θ. Y = acosd (X) returns the inverse cosine (cos -1) of the elements of X in degrees. The function accepts both real and complex inputs. For real values of X in the interval [-1, 1], acosd (X) returns values in the interval [0, 180]. For values of X outside the interval [-1, 1] and for complex values of X, acosd (X) returns complex values. Oct 28, 2015 · cos^{-1}0=pi/2 graph{cosx [-7.855, 7.856, -3.93, 3.925]} cos^{-1} is an angle x, for which cos x=0. If you look at the graph of f(x)=cosx you see that cosx=0 for x=pi/2+kpi for any k in ZZ, so the smallest positive value is pi/2 Click here👆to get an answer to your question ️ Find the principal value of: cos^-1 ( - 1) Jan 1, 2017 · Note that cos−1 does not mean 1 cos as we are used to in algebra. cos−1 is the notation used for arc-cos. cos30° = 0.866 ⇔ cos−1(0.866) = 30°. In this case cos−1(0.60) is asking the question.. "Which angle has a cos value of 0.60?" The only way to determine this is with a calculator or tables. Using a graph is possible, but not ... cos^-1(1/2) Natural Language; Math Input; Extended Keyboard Examples Upload Random. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on ... cos^-1(1/2) Natural Language; Math Input; Extended Keyboard Examples Upload Random. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Jul 23, 2016 · Next let us recall the following defn. of the cos^-1 function :- cos^-1x=theta, |x|<= 1 iff costheta=x, theta in [0,pi].....(2) Now, using (2) in larr direction ... The Value of the Inverse Cos of 1. As you can see below, the inverse cos -1 (1) is 0° or, in radian measure, 0 . '1' represents the maximum value of the cosine function. It happens at 0 and then again at 2Π, 4Π, 6Π etc.. (see second graph below.) Below is a picture of the graph of cos (x) with over the domain of 0 ≤x ≤4Π with cos -1 (1 ... Expert Maths Tutoring in the UK - Boost Your Scores with Cuemath. Get Started. Find the principal value of cos (- 1/√2) Solution: Inverse trigonometric functions are the inverse ratio of the basic trigonometric ratios . Here the basic trigonometric function of Sin θ = y, can be changed to θ = sin -1 y. Let, 表記. 逆三角関数の表記はたくさんある。しばしば sin −1 (x), cos −1 (x), tan −1 (x) などの表記が使われるが、この慣習はよく使われる sin 2 (x) といった、写像の合成ではなく冪乗を意味する表記と混同し、それゆえ合成的逆と乗法逆元との混乱を起こす可能性がある。 sin ^2 (x) + cos ^2 (x) = 1 . tan ^2 (x) + 1 = sec ^2 (x) . cot ^2 (x) + 1 = csc ^2 (x) . sin(x y) = sin x cos y cos x sin y In mathematics, the trigonometric functions (also called circular functions, angle functions or goniometric functions [1] [2]) are real functions which relate an angle of a right-angled triangle to ratios of two side lengths.cos^{-1}\left(-1\right) en. Related Symbolab blog posts. Practice, practice, practice. Math can be an intimidating subject. Each new topic we learn has symbols and ... We just saw how to find an angle when we know three sides. It took quite a few steps, so it is easier to use the "direct" formula (which is just a rearrangement of the c 2 = a 2 + b 2 − 2ab cos(C) formula). It can be in either of these forms: cos(C) = a 2 + b 2 − c 2 2ab. cos(A) = b 2 + c 2 − a 2 2bc. cos(B) = c 2 + a 2 − b 2 2ca VDOM DHTML tml>. What is cos 1? - Quora. Something went wrong. Wait a moment and try again. Y = acosd (X) returns the inverse cosine (cos -1) of the elements of X in degrees. The function accepts both real and complex inputs. For real values of X in the interval [-1, 1], acosd (X) returns values in the interval [0, 180]. For values of X outside the interval [-1, 1] and for complex values of X, acosd (X) returns complex values. In mathematics, an "identity" is an equation which is always true, regardless of the specific value of a given variable. An identity can be "trivially" true, such as the equation x = x or an identity can be usefully true, such as the Pythagorean Theorem's a2 + b2 = c2 MathHelp.com Need a custom math course? K12 | College | Test PrepThe inverse cosine of 0.5 will be; 1.04719755 radians or 60° degrees You can always repeat the same procedure when computing new values by resetting the calculator. Related Calculators Online math calculator The Value of the Inverse Cos of 1. As you can see below, the inverse cos -1 (1) is 0° or, in radian measure, 0 . '1' represents the maximum value of the cosine function. It happens at 0 and then again at 2Π, 4Π, 6Π etc.. (see second graph below.) Below is a picture of the graph of cos (x) with over the domain of 0 ≤x ≤4Π with cos -1 (1 ...
Y = acosd (X) returns the inverse cosine (cos -1) of the elements of X in degrees. The function accepts both real and complex inputs. For real values of X in the interval [-1, 1], acosd (X) returns values in the interval [0, 180]. For values of X outside the interval [-1, 1] and for complex values of X, acosd (X) returns complex values. . Dollar5000 in 1880 worth today
The reason python returns 1.28 and not 5 is that all computers/calculators are based on an abacus-like data table of an angle/radian, its sine, cos, tan etc etc. So when i math.acos(x), python asks the kernal to look through that data table for whichever angle has a cosine of x, and when it finds it, it returns the first entry it appears with ... Sep 11, 2005 · Re: Excel should have a tan^-1 Cos^-1 and sin^-1. On Sat, 10 Sep 2005 02:42:02 -0700, "Mark D T Jones" <Mark D T. [email protected] > wrote: >I can take tan (A) =b of a angle, to produce a fraction, but can't work back. >to an angle using tan^-1 (b)=A. >. Look up the definition of arctangent, then look at HELP for the ATAN ... cos (1) - Wolfram|Alpha. Giving you a little extra help— step-by-step solutions. Unlock Pro. cos (1) Natural Language. Math Input. Extended Keyboard. Examples. Random.In mathematics, the trigonometric functions (also called circular functions, angle functions or goniometric functions [1] [2]) are real functions which relate an angle of a right-angled triangle to ratios of two side lengths. cos^{-1}\left(-1\right) en. Related Symbolab blog posts. Practice, practice, practice. Math can be an intimidating subject. Each new topic we learn has symbols and ... Method 1: Decimal. Enter a decimal between -1 and 1 inclusive. Remember that you cannot have a number greater than 1 or less than -1. Method 2: Adjacent / Hypotenuse. Entering the ratio of the adjacent side divided by the hypotenuse. (review inverse cosine here ) Decimal. Adjacent / Hypotenuse. Inverse cos: cos^{-1} (1) en. Related Symbolab blog posts. Practice, practice, practice. Math can be an intimidating subject. Each new topic we learn has symbols and problems we ... How do you use a calculator to approximate cos−1(0.26) ? ±74∘93 Explanation: cos x = 0.26 Calculator and unit circle give 2 solutions: x= ±74∘93. How do you calculate cos−1(0.34) ? A calculator must be used. To put your calculator in degree mode, press the MODE button and select degree, the press the 2nd button then MODE again. Jan 1, 2017 · Note that cos−1 does not mean 1 cos as we are used to in algebra. cos−1 is the notation used for arc-cos. cos30° = 0.866 ⇔ cos−1(0.866) = 30°. In this case cos−1(0.60) is asking the question.. "Which angle has a cos value of 0.60?" The only way to determine this is with a calculator or tables. Using a graph is possible, but not ... Jun 28, 2015 · If cos( 1 √2) = θ then cos(θ) = ( − 1 √2) If θε[0,2π) we have the two possibilities indicated in the diagram below: with θ (measuring from the positive x-axis) as either. 180o −45o = 135o. or. 180o +45o = 225o. For people who prefer their angles in radians that is. π− π 4 = 3π 4. cos^-1(x) Natural Language; Math Input; Extended Keyboard Examples Upload Random. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history, geography, engineering, mathematics, linguistics, sports, finance, music….